Four judges in black robes discussing documents in a courtroom

Conversation Starters

These conversation starters are designed to support thoughtful, discussions about the role of courts, fairness, and judicial independence in American life. Drawing on historical context from the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution, they highlight foundational ideas that continue to shape the justice system today. Each prompt invites participants to reflect on how these principles affect their communities and to engage in respectful, informed dialogue about the rule of law.

Topics to get started

Making Judges Dependent

A historical gathering of figures in a grand room, prominently featuring men in colonial attire, discussing important documents at a central table. The setting reflects an era of American history, with various attendees seated and standing around the table.

The Declaration of Independence complained about how the British government made judges dependent on the other branches for the existence of courts and for the judges’ tenure and salary. 

Fair Trials and the Right to a Jury

Close-up of engraved text on a wall, featuring phrases about inalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

 The Declaration of Independence complained about the denial of fair trials. 

Mock Trials and Armed Troops

The Declaration of Independence complained about how England protected its armed troops from punishment for “murder” in the colonies.